Aids In Africa

The pandemic brought astir(predicate) by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( service of process) in Africa has become a actually popular upshot among healthcargon experts, and raisely, similarly among U.S. policymakers. This take aim of attention is due to the eminent death esteem compute post of servicing victims in the verbalise region as well as the signifi stoptly low life- anticipation among those septic with the humanity Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus) the pathogen that causes aid.In effect to have a broader under birthing about the topic quadruplet different kinds of literature related to the topic leaveing be apply to go the continue of the back up pandemic in Africa.Infectious Diseases EpidemiologyThe first spring that will be analyzed is a reference give-and-take entitled, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Theory and Practice. This reference passwords corporation with the transmission and control of unhealthines ss and it has a naval division dealing with acquired immune deficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus.The authors were adequate to(p) to in full beg off how back up is genic and besides how to control the spread of the virus. in that respect is too a section that describes one of the approximately ambitious s exterminate offs to signifi preempttly reduce the tint of AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus in Africa.This radical is valid and reliable as it is ordered with other point of references that will be reviewed after in this study. Aside from that, the publisher, Jones and Bartlett in Massachu companyts is a reputable publishing house.This origination provides an overview of the AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus task in general and as well as provides tuition why it is truly difficult to control the problem of human immunodeficiency virus contagion in Africa. The discussion regarding transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus virus will greatl y maturation sentience as to the kind of behavior that will antecede to infection.The develop custodyt that can be ga in that locationd through reading this witnesser will patron political science officials to take a crap strategies and enact laws that will make it harder for the virus to spread.This source is of great value to individuals, brass or non-government agencies desiring to lend support in the fight a additionst AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus in Africa.This is because not only is the source an delicate reference guide for the epidemiology of the unsoundness solely it overly provides useful information on what is universe done to stop the virus from overwhelming the whole untarnished (Nelson & Masters, p. 869). There is a need to combine association of science and knowledge of how to understand raft.Life foretasteThe support election that will be utilize for this study was taken from an article in The New York Times, entitled, Devastated by AIDS, Afr ica Sees Life Expectancy Plunge. The article provides a more existent proof that indeed AIDS/HIV is wreaking havoc in Africa.It is one subject to simply know about the epidemiology of the illness and it is quite a another to learn that infants innate(p) in seven African nations those with very luxuriously HIV infection could not expect to roll in the hay beyond 40. collectible to the catastrophic figures given, slightly of Africas politicians atomic exit 18 saying that the numbers maybe wide (Dugger, par. 7).But the report seems to be saying that irregardless of the exact life expectancy number, there is widespread agreement that quite a little ar anxious(p) young inside the continent.One of the just about information that could be gleaned from this article is the fact that slew life in sub-Saharan Africa atomic number 18 not only dying young, their premature deaths accession the level of impoverishment in this region.The deaths of thousands of young men and women meant that there will be few heap especially those in the prime of their lives who can contribute in the field of teaching, health c atomic number 18 and various industries. This will cause a chain-reaction of events.For one there will be no strong and able be men and women who can spearhead the generate to eradicate AIDS/HIV and the undercoat is simple, numerous of them have fatigued. If Africa continues to suffer from the AIDS/HIV pandemic, then it will not take big before the continent will destroy itself due to multitude living without hope.If the infantren atomic number 18 the upcoming of a nation then surely the AIDS pandemic is creating a bleak future for sub-Saharan Africa.This is a valid source of information because it came from a reputable source The New York Times.Moreover, the information that can be gathered from reading this text supports many of the findings reviewed from other sources. Aside from being accurate, this resource is a valuable s ource of information because it focuses on falling life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. This will help African politicians as well as their policymakers map out strategies that will help solve the problem.PEPFARThe official web post of The coupled States death chairs Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) will be the ternary resource for this study. The come in offers a wide array of information regarding the AIDS/HIV pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa.The site talks about the reason lav the creation of PEPFAR and what it hopes to achieve in the long run. PEPFAR is US-based and appears to be one of the just about authoritative achievements of the Bush administration. This is a reliable source because it is a website created by the U.S. Federal government.There ar also other U.S. government agencies that admit the significance of PEPFAR and news agencies atomic number 18 also well aw argon of its existence.One of the about interesting facts that can be gleaned from the webs ite pertains to the plan of agent president George W. Bush to position the United States to lead in the fight against planetary HIV/AIDS. At the center of the plan is the need to focus resources on a region with one of the highest incidence of AIDS/HIV and this is sub-Saharan Africa.Aside from the lofty goals set by PEPFAR another interesting prospect of this plan is the pledge by the U.S. government, to disburse billions of dollars of taxpayers money to help non-Americans, thousands of miles away.This was a daring move by the author president Bush who insisted that America is lively and financially able, to take a stand against HIV/AIDS. The former president genuine the release of a multi-billion package that will ensure that a of import interpreter of sub-Saharan Africa will be able to experience outside help. The huge amounts tough will signal to the rest of the creative activity that America is ready.This resource is valuable not only because it provides an overview of the whole PEPFAR initiative. But off from that, the website also provides detailed information with regards to the move required leading to the creation of PEPFAR.The site also provides links that will help batch discover how the president think to finance a project that is so massive and so expensive that it is about im likely for this Federal funded program to succeed.Corruption in AfricaThe fourth resource that will be used for this study is a book entitled, Corruption in Africa Causes, Consequences, and Cleanups. The authors attempted to explain the unique circumstance that created a force of problems for Africa.Corruption in this side of the world was united to power-hungry officials who used their position to enrich themselves. When it comes to degeneration and the AIDS/HIV pandemic the car park denominator is scantness, wish of education and the absence of government serve that help worsen the space in sub-Saharan Africa.This book is an handsome resource when d ealing with factors aside from epidemiology and healthcare. It is very important that policymakers and strategists take a close-hauled look at impact of degeneracy and why increasing the number of health workers and saturating the region with drugs will never be enough to solve the AIDS/HIV pandemic.The socio-political aspect must be considered as well. There is indeed a get through link between rot and meagerness and when these two are present it creates a social order where the government is wasteful and could not provide the necessary run that in turn will ratify the capability of Africans to resist the AIDS/HIV onslaught.This is a reliable resource because it is self-consistent with research findings used to support the triad previous sources. For instance a satisfactory education will make it easier for health workers to explain the reason why familiar intercourse and the sharing of contaminated needles are two of the most important sum to transmit the virus.If the people are knowing then it is easy for them to understand the locomote required to avoid those problems. But with corruption comes the inability to have access to neat education and when the people are carnal it will be easy for the virus to spread.AIDS in AfricaThe number of people living with Human Immune-Deficiency Virus (HIV) in Africa especially in Sub-Saharan sever is quite big. More than half of the people is infect with HIV AIDS and the number of individuals being infect increases each day.It unremarkably causes high death rates in children and adults. According to statistics, the number of those who are septic is quite high which is about 2.3 meg adults and children (UNAIDS, 2006). The number seems to be dropping drastically which portrays that there has been a change of behavior which has made the number to reduce and also the decline can be as a depart of increased mortality rate of those who are infected.The number of people who are most touch on by AIDS are prostitutes and their clients homo cozys and most of individuals who shoot down themselves with drugs. In Sub-Saharan region HIV transmission is in the main experienced in most of heterosexual transmission in Africa most of the women are infected at early stages which increases the gap between men and women who are infected with HIV.In Africa, southwesterly Africa is the plain which has the highest preponderance rate of individual who are infected with AIDS.According to epidemiological survey, it shows that the number of infected individuals in this surface area does not decrease and the main factors which have lead to this increase includes social instability, poverty, family disruption migratory chore system which leads to increased morbidity, sexual genic diseases are in increased levels in these regions, women lives in low locating and sexual violence.The increased incidence rate of help in Africa has lead to a major stintingal problem which has made the orbits eco nomy in most of Sub-Saharan countries to drop drastically and people in these regions to live under a lot of poverty.According to various statistics, most of the Sub-Saharan Africa countries drop scotchally with around 1-2% of the do economic term of the country annually. close to of the families with individuals who are infected with HIV AIDS live in total poverty than the rest of the household.This is because the level of productivity decreases drastically since individuals infected with HIV become abstemious and they are unable to carry on with their daily routine work.These individuals in most cases who are young eventually die leaving young children and the aged who are not able to work for their basic need. They are accordingly left to number on well wishers, government and other non political organizations for their living.imputable to high death rates, it has also lead to great food famine since those who work in farms are ordinarily the young generation which is the group which is super infected. This has lead to wishing of essential argumentation which is needed in farm and thereof the family can result to use of pecuniary resource which were not necessary to purchase food.In some Sub-Saharan countries such as South Africa, most of profitable individuals such as those who work in various governmental organizations are dying of AIDS at a very high rate which makes the country to lost important people who are skilled and had a high potential of bringing revenue to the government.These usually pose a major drawback of the economic status of the country. When these individuals die, spanking services are not delivered to the public and this can lead to loss of revenue that government could gain from these services.The main sector which is mainly affected by the high prevalence rate of HIV is the perseverance sector. This is because most of the individuals who are affected by AIDS are between the age of 15-49 which is the most product ive age which is mainly the working age.When the labor of the country drops, its economic status is also affected this is mostly experienced by those individuals who are directly affected or infected by AIDS.When those people who are already trained for various job die because of AIDS, it means that factories, industries, schools and hospitals have to start out extra cost for training more skilled individuals who can replace them and those who can work efficiently (Cohen 1990). In order to facilitate this, these sectors have to use a lot of money which could be used for other purposes to encourage the economic status of these sectors.Due to strong impact that HIV sets on labor force, in various enterprises and household, HIV has acted as a quite significant factor in drop of the economic schooling and growth of countries and also in individuals. It has played quite a vital effect in the economic development of Africa as a whole.Due to the fact that Africa faces a major economic d rawback, it has made it quite difficulty for African countries to fight the epidemic. This is because the disease prevalence rate is quite high and the economic status of he country and individuals goes down which makes most of individuals not to dedicate the antiretroviral drugs (ARV) therapies which can help to reduce the prevalence rate of diseases.In some cases the productivity of infected individuals can be boosted by kosher feeding and good sustenance, but in these Sub-Saharan countries, its quite hard for infected individual to have proper diet which will help in boosting the immune status of the body since there is no enough money to be supplemented in buying of food.Due to high poverty levels of those who are infected and their low economic status, the barroom methods which can be used to slander high rate of disease infection are not quite applicable due to lack of money. This has increased the disease occurrence a lot since no prevention measures are taken and theref ore transmission rate is quite high.This is mostly experienced in mother child transmission, since most of expectant women who are living in extreme poverty do not have money to pick up the antenatal clinic and they usually end up delivering at home where there are no measures which are taken into friendliness to prevent the disease from being transmitted to the child.In some cases, individuals who are infected with HIV also have high chances of being infected with other opportunistic infections which mainly affects individuals with AIDS such as TB. Due to their inability to access medical services due to lack of money, they get calorie-free quite quickly and can result to death. In this case the economic status of the country drop due to lack of money.Most of the countries in Sub Saharan live under extreme poverty which makes them to lack basic access to education which is a major factor which can be used to alleviate poverty levels and boost the economic status of the country ( Avert org, 2008). Those individuals who do not have basic education on the effect AIDS end up contacting it carelessly which increases transmission rate due to lack of knowledge about the impact the disease has on the society.Social impact of children and women in South AfricaSouth Africa is one of the countries in the Sub-Saharan region with quite a high prevalence rate of AIDS its estimated that around 15-20% of its total adult people is infected with HIV. The number of those individuals who are infected has greatly exceeded the number which was considered to be possible initially.There is no evidence of epidemic slow in South Africa since around 4.9-6.1 one million million million people in the country are infected with AIDS. Statistics carried out on 2004 showed that around 1-3 expectant mother are infected with HIV and since then gradual increase has been realized.