This era's three presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Essay

This eras three presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, presided over a national presidency beginning to assert its power to regulate - Essay ExampleIn 1902 he cajoled Republican conservatives into creating the delegacy of Corporations with the power to investigate businesses engaged in interstate commerce but without regulatory powers. He in like manner resurrected the nearly defunct Sherman Antitrust Act by bringing a successful suit to hand up a huge railroad conglomerate, the Northern Securities Company. Roosevelt pursued this policy of trust-busting by initiating suits against 43 early(a) major corporations during the next seven years. Also in 1902 Roosevelt intervened in the anthracite coal strike when it threaten to cut off heating fuel for homes, schools, and hospitals. This was the first time that a president had publicly intervened in a labour dispute at least implicitly on the side of engageers. Roosevelt characterized his actions as assa y toward a Square Deal between capital and labour. Roosevelts boldest actions came in the area of natural resources. At his urging, relative created the Forest Service (1905) to manage government-owned forest reserves (Encyclopedia Britannica Online).William Howard Taft became chairwoman after Roosevelt. While agreeing with the overall policies of the Roosevelt administration, Taft matte that the power of the Presidency had been extended too far by the previous administration. Taft exerted his power to a often lesser degree. Often that was deemed by the progressive Roosevelt supporters as an abandonment of principles. Thus a major faulting developed in the Republican Party. During his long government career, he served as Governor of the Philippines, Secretary of War, President of the United States and oldtimer Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He is the only man in U.S. annals to have been both President and Chief Justice. Taft was committed to lowering tariffs, and when elected, he called Congress into a supernumerary session to this end. Congress succeeding in reducing the average tariff from 46 to 41 percent. However, supererogatory interest groups managed to raise the tariff on several items. Taft was an avid enforcer of the anti-trust policies of the Roosevelt administration. He repeatedly instituted the design of anti-trust suits brought against monopolist corporations. During his term of office, two of the biggest monopolies were broken - Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company. down the stairs Taft, the federal government for the first time began the regulation of the telephone and telegraph industries. The government also obtained the ascendance to fix interstate commerce rates. Taft maintained an activist approach to foreign policy. On one hand, he was the initiator of what became known as Dollar Diplomacy, in which the United States used its military might to grow American business interests abroad. Taft defended his Dollar Diplomacy as an extension of the Monroe Doctrine. Taft was a major supporter of arbitrament as the most viable method of settling international disputes (History Central). The most visible legacy of Tafts Chief Justiceship is the Supreme Court Building, for which he lobbied. As Chief Justice, Tafts tenure was marked by hard work and by efforts for judicial reform. Taft was concerned about the delay and inefficiency in the federal court system. His first line was to secure the passage of The Judges Act in 1922. The act was the first major reform of the federal judiciary since 1789. It gave the Chief Justice more power over the