Turkey :: essays research papers fc

Because of the war women gained the right to vote to vote. In 1946, the multiparty while began. A military junta seized power and goerned from 1960 to 1961. In 1961, a spic-and-span constitution was ratified, and elections began. The 70s were a time of political forcefulness and economic uncertainty. Because of this, in 1980 a second junta was formed, which instituted martial police force and abolished all political parties. The second junta was dissolved because of a refreshing constitution, adopted in 1982. Turkey then became a republican parliamentary democracy. The country of Turkey is a republic led by an elective president, which is similar to our country. Their president is H. E. Ahmet Necdet Sezer. He is the commander- in- chief of the armed forces, he is presiding officeholder at cabinet meetings, and the head of state. The Executive branch is made up of the chief of state, which is President Ahmet Necdet Sezer the head of government is Prime see Bulent, who represe nts the volume party or coalition in Parliament. The cabinet comprise of Council of Ministers constitute by the President. The cabinet members are nominated by the Prime Minister and elected by the President. The President of Turkey is elected by the golden National Assembly for a seven year term. All citizens over 20 years old are entitled to vote. The legislatue of the country is the awful National Assembly, which is the Parliament of Turkey. They have the power to make laws, ratify treaties, and allege war. But unlike our Congress they are an unicameral legislature. This means that they unless have one house of legislature. The Grand National Assembly consist of two chambers, the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly consist of 450 members, who are elected for 4 year terms by the people. The Senate has 150 members, positivist 40 others who are not elected, but appointed as members for life. The elections were farthermost held April 18, 1999. The seats held by varies parties are subject to change due to defections, groundwork of new parties, and ouster or death of sitting deputies, as of January 1, 1999. They sustain their power from the Constitution of 1982. The Assembly is headed by the Prime Minister, Bulent Ecevit. Parliament in Turkeys electoral system are elected agree to the proportion of votes they attract, rather then with the most votes won. A party postulate 10% of the national vote before it can be considered for a seat in Parliament.