Iranian Education Essay -- Iran Middle East

Iranian raising From modernisation to TraditionalismAn education system, because of its purpose as the shaper of the future, is a uncorruptedindicator of what is going on within a country politically and culturally. The historyof the Iranian education system showed change as the ideological values of thecountry shifted with each new regime change in the mid twentieth century. Iran, asa country, went from a country rivet on modernization and secularization underthe Reza Shah, to a country think on traditional Islamic values under the new regime established after the Islamic Revolution of 1977-791. These changesshifted the very purpose of education, its conflict on women (in arguably negative orpositive ways), and its literature. The shift in political focus from modernism toreligious traditionalism can besides be seen in how religion is taught in Iran, especiallycompared with different countries well-nigh the world.The history of the Iranian education system from 1907-1977 is o ne that is filledwith problems. In 1907, Iran established a Ministry of Science and Art to controlall areas of education, however religious education. In 1910, this ministry wasreorganized and renamed the Ministry of pedagogy, and given more power to practiselaws and guidelines for education, religious and secular. This body was notnecessarily effective in tantrum new guidelines for Iranian schools. The mainproblem was overcoming was the lack of qualified, quality teachers (Szyliowicz 176-7). afterwards 1925, the Shah2 built many new schools and tried to revitalize theeducational system. This parkway was hampered again, by lack of qualified teachers(Szyliowicz 231), a lack of coherent political theory (Szyliowicz 232), and a program ofedu... ...ern Iran. Ithaca and London CornellUniversity Press, 1992.Rivard, Jean-Franois and Massimo Amadio. Teaching Time Allocated to ReligiousEducation in Official Timetables. Prospects 33 (2003) 211-217.Shavarini, Mitra K. Misconceptions abo ut Islam and Womens Education Lessons learned from the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). International Education.33.1 (Fall 2003) 40(11). Gender Watch. Proquest. Univ Mass Amherst. 10Feb 2006. .Szyliowicz, Joseph S. Education and Modernization in the Middle East. Ithaca andLondon Cornell University Press, 1973.UNESCO. Integration of Technology and vocational Education into Special NeedsEducation. Austria, Colombia, Iran, Tunisia. Geneva Imprimeries Popularies,1977.Zia, Rukhsana. Religion Education in Pakistan An Overview. Prospects. 22 (2003)165-178.