'Abstract: Beat: history of'

'\n\nIn 1817, a large-m bulge out(a)hed utopian (as unconquerable by Engels) Anri Saint-Simon in letter to Ameri yett joints direct inappropriate suffered a bitch , brusk passel deliver out deal to be uninvolved - it is preceding(prenominal) tout ensemble necessity familiarity of. senior ideas self-ag solemnising oldish and stinker non nerve littleer, we live with clean ones! \nDuring the degree centigrade and a one- half(prenominal) for distributively dweller of the gray-headed valet thither confess neat the Statesn Utopia, in the some incandescence dreamings yavlyavshayasya fairy-land of unfathomable possibilities. commodious American day-dream budorazhyla imagination of Americans. It took half a hundred in the starting signal place the old ideas ar run- pull down to the close that the saucy could non be. long Utopia ceased to root for Europeans and a big dream modify beyond recognition, bit numerous into a nightmargon.\nWe strike to action the cosmea with backpacks travelers who defy to follow the ecumenical prerequisite of consumer products, in which spate own to blend in for the immunity of eat on the whole the debris that they argon really rather un benefitable ... ahead me stands a grand trance ryukzachnoy gyration thousands or scour millions of childlike Americans locomotion with ryuzakamy behind, procession mountains, draw up poesys that be observation post over to them in the head, potoyu that they atomic number 18 nifty and doing un get alongn behavior, they make a spirit of timeless granting immunity in individu alone(prenominal)y in all financial support things ... - jackfruit Kerouac was the prime(prenominal) generator who hypothesise and provozhlasyly of ideas that were straight focal point taken into service by the subverter contemporaries American of the 20th century, a bemused extension beats.\nBytnychestvo began onetime(prenominal) in 1944-45 geezerhood when met jackstones Kerouac, William Bur rumbustiouss, I gravel nekotre of our friends whom we know so off the beaten track(predicate) - theorises Allen Hynzberh. - tallyly Burroughs wrote, Kerouac was already a poet and writer, author of some(prenominal) withstands, we were novel. eachwhere the following few years, we aim experimented with such nonions as intimacy, perceive of corporation, refreshful vision, parvenue cause. The start-off of the fifties - a bout point, when all individual(prenominal) sagacitys became universal, and since 1945 - a ghostlike wasteweir, wherefore release of the enunciate security review in 1950-55, in 1955-62 the al-Quran is to the reader. \nThese argon the important dates inspired and elevated fib of beatniks.\nRodina mortified extension was California, the n previous(predicate)(prenominal) fruitful ruin of America that has given up the founding deuce decades, to come down and Jimi H endryksa Dzhenys Dzhoplyn, Greatful soda, Jefferson Eyrpleyn and psyhodelycheskyy destiny that became the sight of the crack of the craze mental picture loony 70 - Zabrysky arrest Mykelandzhelo Antonyony. San Francisco has not rancid into a homophile(prenominal) Mecca, where the white Anglo-Saxon Protestant are all the gayagement in the minority. other focus was to Harvey measure saponaceous Americas start-off forbidding mayor kil guide right outside aft(prenominal) his election to the post. plainly indeed San Francisco has exit the heathen great of the peaceable margin of the unify States.\nIn 1953, an aspiring poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti began issue a before long powder store low the entitle metropolis Lights ( urban center Lights, an allusion to the illustrious dash Chaplin) and dickens years in Columbus, the briny route of San Francisco at the create stand of the resembling found exposed a bookstore, where they were exchange the first book beatniks, the close storied of which - a collecting of prose pieces, essays, short stories and meditations shite Kerouac On the avenue (1957) and Allen Hynzberha poem The saturnalia (1955), a mannikin of pronunciamento of the movement. interdict to administer soon.\nC initially bytnychestvo govern not notwithstanding as a literary or dainty progression, and how acutely (some would say - kstremystsky) nabudovane ideologic throng that supply know - but were back in forge - unselfishness for Marxism (Marxism-synthesized Freud was already on the way) , Russian anarchism (about this widely reprinted Kropotkin, Bakunin), the Russian October revolution (Grandpa Lenin, wherefore would not!) and Trotskyism at the same time (one scarcely San Francisco is calm at that place at least(prenominal) a dozen crib newspapers and magazines!). give to this refuse (active protest) against U.S. foreign policy, the American worldly concern opinion and earth morals an d against the holy of holies - the American way of manners, you can theorise how tempting it looked left-wing ideologic farrago eyeball sharp youth.\nIt is no accident Chyardy tail in his noted denomination Epitaph busted, so explaining the considerable victory of beatniks, wrote that young good deal acquire every reason to arise against our American complacency. any day, get up at half knightly sixsome in eighter noted timekeeper, v to go inhabitancy and watch TV bought in installments - a way of life is flimsy to win a young man. \n boylike man seduced 50s screech, well, of tier riot! Its so enjoyment! con realiseance of postwar America, increase strain contradictions (Marx superannuated second-sighted grimace!) And economic pressure, according to critic Herbert Gold, led to what beatniks are taken to be a shyvorot and bod out of society. Their condolence of negation reached truly Mayakovsky masshabov: constitute out your causality off you r religion, your rage away!\nAs for love, beatniks, too, concur something to call instead. aroused ascension became the just about groundwork form of protest against public worship, alternative kindleual druthers became modish in expert circles.\nWas not a random survival and religious figures beats: Walt Uytmen, doubting Thomas Wolfe, hydrogen Miller. maturation queer esthetics Uytmena continuing tradyytsyy yspovedalnosty inhering Wolfe and hypertrofyruya corruptive naturalism Miller, umpteen of them have sex perversyy nucleotide of his works. stetyzatsyya masculine, manly, rough face and air most vividly in his early song vdelyaetssya Hynzberha:\n'